No ke aha i pono ai ka hana ʻana i ka ʻīnika i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala kahiko?
Ma hea i puka mai ai ka manaʻo o ka ʻīnika ʻike maka ʻole o kēia wā?
He aha ka manaʻo o ka ʻīnika ʻike ʻole i ka pūʻali koa?
ʻOi aku ka laulā o nā noi i nā inika ʻike ʻole o kēia wā
No ke aha e hoʻāʻo ʻole ai i kahi hoʻokolohua DIY ink invisible e ʻike iā ia?
Hāʻawi ʻo OBOOC i ka ʻīnika ʻike ʻole iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike kākau aloha hou
No ke aha i pono ai ka hana ʻana i ka ʻīnika i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala kahiko?
I ke au o ka Spring and Autumn Period a me ka Warring States Period, i ka wā e hakakā ai nā aliʻi kekahi i kekahi, pili ka hūnā a me ka lawe ʻana i ka naʻauao i ka holomua a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻole o ke kaua. I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka palekana o ka ʻike koʻikoʻi, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hūnā i nā kikokikona, a ua komo ka ʻīnika ʻike ʻole.inika ike ole iaua lawe ʻia mai ke ʻano, e like me ka wai lemon, ka waiū, a me ka alum. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka mālamalama maʻamau a hōʻike wale i ko lākou ʻano maoli ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā reagents kemika. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine nā kiu i nā ʻīnika ʻike ʻole e haʻi i ka naʻauao.
Ma hea i puka mai ai ka manaʻo o ka ʻīnika ʻike maka ʻole o kēia wā?
ʻO ka prototype oinika ike ole houhiki ke huli ʻia i ka alchemy i ka Middle Ages. Ua ʻike ka poʻe kemika i kēlā manawa ma nā hoʻokolohua hiki i kekahi mau mea kemika ke hōʻike i ke kala ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki i ka "goiter" a hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou i ka wai no ke kākau ʻana i nā leka. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana iā lākou me ka ʻōhuʻu i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka sulfate, e ʻike ʻia ke kikokikona.
He aha ka manaʻo o ka ʻīnika ʻike ʻole i ka pūʻali koa?
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua I,inika ike ole iaua lilo i mea kaua huna nui no na kiu. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka US Naval Intelligence Agency a me Kelemania i nā ʻano ʻīnika paʻakikī. No ka laʻana, hui pū ka poʻe Kelemania i ka acetylsalicylic acid me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole potassium iodide, tartaric acid, wai soda, potassium cyanide a me ka inika maʻamau. Pono kēia mau ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike i nā reagents kemika kūikawā a i ʻole ka wela e hōʻike i ke kikokikona.
ʻOi aku ka laulā o nā noi i nā inika ʻike ʻole o kēia wā
Me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ʻo ka hana a me ka ʻenehana noiʻi o ka ʻīnika ʻike ʻole ke hoʻomau mau nei. ʻAʻole hiki ke kala ʻia ka ʻīnika i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka wela a i ʻole ka ultraviolet irradiation, akā e ʻike pū ʻia ma lalo o ka mālamalama o kahi pūʻulu kikoʻī, kahi e loaʻa ai iā ia kahi ākea o nā manaʻo noiʻi ma nā kahua o ka anti-counterfeiting a me ka palekana. ʻO nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻeke lapaʻau, e like me ka waiʻona, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā waiwai maikaʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana nā mea a pau i ka ʻenehana inika ʻike ʻole e pale ai i ka komo ʻana o nā huahana hoʻopunipuni a haʻahaʻa.
No ke aha e hoʻāʻo ʻole ai i kahi hoʻokolohua DIY ink invisible e ʻike iā ia?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻīnika ʻike ʻole. Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua home maʻalahi ke hoʻokō iā ia:
KaʻAnuʻu 1:E kaomi i ka wai lemon a hoʻohana i ka inika
KaʻAnuʻu 2:E kākau i kahi leka ma ka pepa keʻokeʻo me kahi pulupulu a pulupulu paha
KaʻAnuʻu 3:Ke maloʻo loa ka pepa, e "nalo" ka leka.
KaʻAnuʻu 4:E wela i ka pepa me ke kukui waiʻona, a e ʻike mālie ʻia ke kikokikona i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
E hoʻomākaukau i nā mea hoʻokolohua liʻiliʻi e like me ka lemon, ke kukui ʻona, ka pulupulu, a pēlā aku.
E kākau ma ka pepa me kahi pulupulu i ʻū ʻia i ka wai lemon
Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, nalo loa ke kikokikona.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui ʻona no ka mahu a me ka kuke ʻana, ʻike hou ʻia ke kikokikona
OBOOC punawai peni inika ike ole iaHāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike kākau pili aloha hou.
ʻO kēia peni punawai i ʻike ʻole ʻia he maʻalahi a palupalu me ka ʻole o ka pani ʻana i ka peni. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi i nā ʻōpala maikaʻi a kūpono i nā memo o kēlā me kēia lā, graffiti a me nā hōʻailona anti-hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona he maʻalahi ka maloʻo a ʻaʻole maopopo ka paʻi ʻana i ka pepa. Hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻa ma hope koke o ke kākau ʻana i mea e pale ʻole ai i ke kākau lima. He palekana a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa ka ʻōnaehana pili kaiapuni, e ʻoi aku ka palekana o ke kākau ʻana.
He maikaʻi ka hopena ʻike ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lima kākau ma lalo o ke kukui maʻamau, a ua like ia me nā hōkū ma lalo o ke kukui ultraviolet, piha i ke aloha, e lawe mai ana i nā haʻalulu pau ʻole i ka poʻe aloha ʻike.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālike a i ʻole ka moʻolelo pilikino, he koho kūpono kēia ʻīnika, e ʻae ana i ka leʻaleʻa o ke kākau ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana e noho pū.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-03-2025